Looking for information on Azores birding? Want to find out what bird species you might see? Or when the best time to visit is? If so, you’ve come to the right place.
In this article, you’ll discover everything you need to know about Azores birding. You’ll learn about the best birding spots and top bird species. You’ll also find out about the best times to visit and essential birdwatching tips.
Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced birder, this guide will help you plan your birdwatching trip to the Azores. So, without further ado, let’s get started!
Table of Contents
- A snapshot of the Azores
- Top bird species in the Azores
- Top Azores birding spots
- Azores birding seasons and timing
- Top Azores birding tours
- Accommodation and travel information
- Tips for birdwatching in the Azores
- Closing remarks
A snapshot of the Azores
The Azores is an autonomous region of Portugal. It’s an archipelago located in the North Atlantic Ocean. It’s about 932 miles (1,500 kilometers) west of mainland Portugal.
The Azores consists of 9 main islands, which can be divided into three groups. The eastern group includes São Miguel and Santa Maria. The central group comprises Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico and Faial. The western group consists of Flores and Corvo. The capital of the Azores is Ponta Delgada, situated on São Miguel.
The Azores were formed by volcanic activity, giving the islands their dramatic landscapes. The diverse habitats of the Azores, from coastal cliffs and volcanic craters to lush forests and wetlands, attract a wide variety of bird species. This makes it one of the top birding destinations in Europe.
Top bird species in the Azores
The Azores is home to around 30 breeding species. On top of that, nearly 400 occasional species have been observed and documented in the region. Some of these are very rare for the Western Palearctic. Here are some of the top birds to look out for during your Azores birding:
1. Azores Bullfinch (Pyrrhula murina)
Azores Bullfinch is one of the rarest birds in Europe. It’s found only in steep valleys within the laurel forests of São Miguel Island. This small, plump bird with a black head is a must-see for bird enthusiasts visiting the region.
2. Monteiro’s Storm Petrel (Hydrobates monteiroi)
Monteiro’s Storm Petrel is one of the rarest seabirds in Europe. It’s found only in the Graciosa Island Islets. It has been listed as vulnerable due to its small population and limited breeding range. This bird is a must-see for people doing Azores birding.
3. Azores Chaffinch (Fringilla moreletti)
Azores Chaffinch is a small, colorful bird found only in the Azores. They inhabit a variety of habitats, including forests and farmlands. They are known for their cheerful, trilling song. This bird is a delight for birdwatchers exploring the islands.
4. Goldcrest (Regulus regulus azoricus, R. r. sanctaemariae, R. r. inermis)
Azores Goldcrest is one of the smallest bird species in Europe. It is found across several islands in the Azores, with three endemic subspecies: R. r. azoricus on São Miguel, R. r. sanctaemariae on Santa Maria, and R. r. inermis on Flores, Faial, Pico, São Jorge and Terceira.
5. Azores Woodpigeon (Columba palumbus azorica)
Azores Woodpigeon is a subspecies of the Common Woodpigeon, found only in the Azores. Its population declined in the past due to habitat loss and illegal hunting. But, conservation efforts have helped it recover in some areas. It is commonly seen on central islands like Pico and Terceira.
6. Atlantic Canary (Serinus canaria)
Atlantic Canary is a small songbird native to the Azores, Canary Islands, and Madeira. It is known for its yellow-green plumage and melodious song. It is typically found in forests, plantations, gardens, and orchards.
7. Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo rothschildi)
Common Buzzard is a large bird of prey commonly found in the Azores. It is most common on the largest island, São Miguel, and least common on the smallest, Graciosa. A must-see for raptor enthusiasts exploring the islands.
8. Cory’s Shearwaters (Calonectris diomedia borealis)
Cory’s Shearwater is one of the most common seabirds in the Azores. Around 75% of the global population breeds in the region. It is often seen gliding over the ocean with its distinctive crooked wings and lazy wingbeats.
9. Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii)
Roseate Tern is a graceful seabird known for its long, forked tail. They can be found in many parts of the Azores. This bird is a delight for birdwatchers, especially when it gives its distinctive two-part call, “chivick.”
Top Azores birding spots
The Azores is a hidden gem for birdwatchers. It offers a rich mix of endemic species, migratory birds, and rare sightings. Below are some of the top birding spots across the islands:
1. São Miguel Island
São Miguel Island is a great starting point for Azores birding. It offers a variety of habitats and opportunities to spot endemic species. The Nordeste area is particularly known for the Azores Bullfinch, a rare bird to the islands.
Lagoa das Furnas is ideal for those searching for waders and ducks. Lagoa das Sete Cidades is another hotspot for waterbirds and wildfowl. For seagulls, herons, and more waders, head to the Ponta Delgada harbor.
2. Terceira Island
Terceira Island is a fantastic site for birdwatching, especially for spotting vagrants. Cabo da Praia is a great location for vagrant waterbirds. The harbor at Praia da Vitória offers the chance to see vagrant gulls, such as the Mediterranean and Laughing Gulls.
Praia da Vitória is also well-known for Nearctic ducks like the American Wigeon and Blue-winged Teal, as well as various waders like the White-rumped Sandpiper and Semipalmated Plover. For a wide range of species, Terceira Island Natural Park is an excellent spot for birding enthusiasts.
3. Graciosa Island
Graciosa Island may not be popular, but it’s great for birdwatching. Visitors can spot various resident birds, including Common Buzzard, Blackbird, European Robin, and Island Canary.
The rugged coastline, especially near Santa Cruz da Graciosa, is a great place to find egrets, waders, and gulls. During winter, the Serra Branca area becomes home to Snow Buntings. The Graciosa Island Islets are the only places where you can find Monteiro’s Storm Petrel.
4. Flores and Corvo Islands
Flores and Corvo Islands are must-visit spots for birdwatchers in the Azores. Flores is home to a variety of Azores birds, while Corvo is known for attracting American Passerines. Both islands offer plenty of beautiful birds and breathtaking scenery.
Azores birding seasons and timing
Azores birding can be done any time of the year. Some endemic birds, such as the Azores Bullfinch and Azores Chaffinch, can be seen year-round. But, the best times to spot a wide variety of species are during the spring and fall.
1. Birding in spring
Spring (March to May) is a wonderful time for Azores birding. During this season, many migratory birds travel through the islands on their way to Europe to breed. The mild weather and plenty of food make it a great time to see different species.
Cory’s Shearwaters return to the Azores in spring, and you can spot them at sea or on land. Roseate Terns also come back to breed in this season, and you might see them courting and nesting. Spring also brings colorful warblers and other small songbirds passing through the islands.
2. Birding in fall
Autumn (September to November) is another excellent time for Azores birding. Many birds return from their breeding grounds during this period. Some stray birds from North America may also arrive. The mild weather and variety of birds make this season perfect for birdwatching.
Sooty Shearwaters migrate through the waters around the islands during autumn. Wilson’s Storm-petrel is often seen on pelagic trips, especially in early fall. Sometimes, warblers and thrushes, blown off course from North America, can also be spotted.
3. Winter birding
Winter (December to February) is less optimal for birdwatching due to challenging weather. But, it still offers unique opportunities. One example is the chance to see Snow Buntings in the Serra Branca area on Graciosa Island.
Top Azores birding tours
For bird lovers visiting the Azores, there are several tours that provide unique and memorable experiences. Here are two of the best Azores birding tours you can join to explore the rich avian life of this stunning archipelago:
1. Gerby Birding
Gerby Birding is a small, personalized birdwatching company in the Azores. It was founded by Gerbrand Michielsen, known as Gerby, in 2011.
Gerby is an accomplished birdwatcher and nature enthusiast. He’ll guide you to the top birding spots on São Miguel Island by car, on foot, or by kayak. Tours run daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with hotel pick-up.
2. Terra Azul’s Marine Bird Watching tour
Terra Azul’s Marine Bird Watching tour offers a fun 3-hour Azores birding trip. With a small group guided by a naturalist or biologist, you’ll explore coastal colonies and search for rare species.
Your day starts with a briefing and a journey along the coast and out to sea. Common sightings include Barolo Shearwater, Common Terns, and Yellow-legged Gulls, with chances to spot rare birds. Tours leave daily at 8:00 AM.
Accommodation and travel information
The Azores offer a range of accommodations to suit every budget and preference. For those seeking comfort and luxury, Terra Nostra Garden Hotel in São Miguel offers great services, beautiful views, and a convenient location.
For a more affordable option, Hotel do Canal in Faial offers a great mix of comfort and good prices. For budget-friendly birders, Azores Dream Hostel in Ponta Delgada is an excellent choice.
Traveling around the Azores is relatively straightforward. This applies whether you’re hopping between islands or exploring a single island.
Flying is the quickest way to travel between the islands. Flight times vary, typically ranging from 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the route. SATA Air Açores offers regular flights between the islands.
For a slower but scenic option, Atlanticoline operates ferry services between the islands. Ferry travel times also vary by distance and weather conditions. For example, the trip from São Miguel to Faial can take around 6 to 7 hours. In contrast, shorter routes, like Faial to Pico, can be as quick as 30 minutes.
Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore individual islands at your own pace. Rental agencies are available at airports and major towns across the islands.
Buses operate on larger islands such as São Miguel and Terceira. They connect major towns and tourist spots. However, services may not be as frequent or extensive in more rural areas. Taxis are readily available and can be a convenient way to travel shorter distances.
Tips for birdwatching in the Azores
Azores birding is an incredible experience. The archipelago offers diverse species and breathtaking landscapes. Here are some tips to make the most of your birding adventure in the Azores:
1. Know local highlights
Focus on the unique birds found only in the Azores, such as the Azores Bullfinch and Monteiro’s Storm Petrel. Look out for specific vantage points in places like São Miguel or Terceira for the best chances to spot rare species.
2. Choose the right gear
The Azores has a varied climate. Wear layers to stay comfortable in changing weather conditions. Waterproof jackets and sturdy, comfortable shoes are highly recommended. A field guide specific to birds of the Azores can help you accurately identify species.
3. Plan your visit
You can go birdwatching any time of year, but spring and fall are the best for seeing more types of birds. Birds are most active during early mornings and late afternoons. Plan your birdwatching excursions around these times for the best sightings.
4. Respect nature
Many birding spots in the Azores are also protected areas. Follow local guidelines to help preserve these habitats. Use binoculars or a camera with a zoom lens instead of approaching birds. This ensures you do not disturb them, especially during sensitive periods like nesting.
5. Be prepared
The weather in the Azores can change rapidly. Always check the forecast before heading out and be prepared for rain or strong winds. Carry enough water, snacks, and sun protection. A small first aid kit can be valuable during longer trips.
6. Connect with local guides
Use a local guide, like Gerby Birding, for an enhanced Azores birding experience. Local birdwatching guides know the best spots and can help you identify birds. They can provide valuable insights into the behaviors and habitats of various species.
Closing remarks
Azores birding is a great experience. You can see many different bird species and beautiful scenery. The volcanic landscape is home to both local and migratory birds. This makes it a great place for birdwatchers.
To see rare birds like the Azores Bullfinch and Monteiro’s Storm Petrel, visit key spots like São Miguel, Terceira, and Graciosa. Spring and fall are the best seasons for diverse bird sightings.
Finally, local guides can make your birdwatching experience better. Remember to follow the tips and respect nature for a great and responsible birding experience.